Origins and Early History
The origins of Sunken Gardens can be traced back to the early 20th century, during a period of rapid growth and development in St. Petersburg. In 1903, a natural depression of about 100 feet below street level, created by an abandoned limestone quarry and natural spring, was discovered by early settlers. Recognizing the potential for horticultural development, a visionary local horticulturist, George Turner Sr., transformed the site into a private botanical garden in the 1920s.
Turner Sr. capitalized on Florida’s subtropical climate to cultivate tropical and subtropical plants, creating a garden that quickly became a local attraction. By the mid-1930s, Sunken Gardens had gained recognition for its innovative design, extensive plantings, and unique integration of natural landscapes with human artistry. The combination of native Florida plants with exotic species from around the world reflected a broader trend in American horticulture at the time, emphasizing both aesthetic beauty and botanical diversity.
During its early years, Sunken Gardens served as a private garden and a commercial attraction. Turner Sr. welcomed tourists, garden enthusiasts, and local residents, establishing the site as a destination for relaxation, education, and botanical enjoyment. The gardens also became a symbol of civic pride for St. Petersburg, showcasing the city’s commitment to beautification, culture, and environmental stewardship. shutdown123